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The Veracity of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ

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Let's Go There

The date, Sunday, April 29, 31 AD,¹
The time, just after aruchat tzoharayim,²
and word finally reaches your ears, not as a follower of the one they say is the Christ, but as one who has heard about the miracles He has supposedly performed, from the mouth of someone who actually saw Him alive days after His very public execution: 

         "Jesus of Nazareth has risen."

Whoever you choose to imagine you might have been in 1st Century Jerusalem, what would you think of such news? What would you first do?³
 

Looking Back

The date, Sunday, March 31, 2024 AD,
The time, 9:27am, Easter worship service, not as yet a believer, but as a seeker visiting a church on its most hallowed and honored day, you hear the pastor from the pulpit exclaim: 

  "Jesus has risen. He has risen, indeed." 

Whoever you are in reality this particular day in the 21st Century, what would you think of such a claim from nearly 2,000 years ago? What would you first do in response at this late date?
 

Is It Proof You Need?

Those closest to Jesus reported He appeared to over 500 witnesses over at least 10 different instances...that after rising from the dead, Jesus

        talked with, walked with, ate with, 
        cooked for, performed at least one 
        miracle for, allowed them to touch 
        Him, including His death wounds, 
        and ascended before them into the 
        heavens. 

Jewish and a non-believing historian, Flavius Josephus wrote of this time only years after Jesus' death: "He was [the] Christ; (64) and when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men amongst us, had condemned him to the cross, those that loved him at the first did not forsake him, for he appeared to them alive again the third day, as the divine prophets had foretold."

Other non-Christian historical accounts near the time record the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, including Cornelius Tacitus, Lucian of Samosota, and Maimonides. 

All his life, Jesus' brother, James, considered Jesus to be not of His right mind. Within a few years after Jesus's death, James emerged as a born again believer of Jesus as the promised Christ, and headed the first church of His followers in Jerusalem. 

Jewish Pharisee, Saul, bent on arresting and executing so-called believers of Jesus, met the resurrected Christ in person, and from that time forward became one of the leading teachers of Christianity. 

Paul, in a number of his epistles, noted many others who had seen and been with Jesus after the resurrection, including the Apostle Peter. 

And every apostle and many direct disciples of Jesus chose to be executed for their assertion that Jesus rose from the dead. Is that the kind of behavior you would expect of those participating in a charade parade?

The question is how many witnesses do you need for proof? How can you confirm their reliability? Truthfully, there is no particular number, and there is no way to confirm the authenticity of witnesses from the past. 

Here are three historical events, for starters, that we believe worldwide to be  true that have far less veracity than the evidence we have for the truth of Jesus' resurrection:

Did Homer actually write the epics Iliad and Odyssey in 8BC? While some might argue he didn't, most would not question his authorship. The truth is, the preponderance of proof of who penned these classics is mostly heresay. 

Did King Arthur ever actually exist, or is he a manufactured legend? Scant evidence in writing proves without a doubt that he was even a living, breathing human being, much less a much heralded king. 

Is the story of Scottish warrior, William Wallace, of Braveheart fame, true? Truth be known, the entirety of what is known about William Wallace comes from a poem written about him nearly 200 years after his execution by English forces. 

There are many more events we believe without question to this day. And we do so despite the lack of evidence verifying they truly happened, or that they happened as reported. Again, understand that theses 3 historic events and many others that are purported to be true are based on significantly less substantiating evidence than that supporting the resurrection of Jesus. 
 

What About Faith?

Like many other believers in Jesus Christ, an estimated 6 billion-plus since the first to believe at Pentecost in 33AD up to today's date in 2024, the Holy Spirit of God that came to live in us testified with our spirits across all time that Jesus, the Son of God, willingly died at the hands of His most ardent enemies, rose from the dead three days later as prophecied hundreds of years before and as foretold repeatedly by Jesus Himself in the days leading up to the event, and met with no fewer than 500 people of all persuasions on many occasions before ascending back home to heaven, where He now sits at the right hand of Father God. 
 

What is It Going to Take for You to Believe?

I dare you to ask God to open your hearts and minds to the truth. What do you have to lose? And if He opens your eyes to the fact of the resurrection, a miracle that is not naturally possible, you will have gained more than you deserve. Rising from the dead can only be supernaturally accomplished...by God. That is God's primary sign that He bestowed on an unbelieving generation. Ask and you will receive. Seek and you will find. And knock and the door will be opened. A miracle only He can perform. You can't make this stuff up. It is so unbelievable that it has to be true. Think about that. Let God reveal the greatest of His kingdom's mysteries that you might too become one of His cherished residents. 
 

Romans 10:9
1 Corinthians 15:12-21

¹one historian's projected date for Christ's resurrection

²'aruchat tzoharayim' is the Hebrew expression for 'lunch time'

³In Matthew 28:11, Matthew writes that the Roman guard of Jesus' tomb reported the next morning "what had taken place" at the tomb to the Jewish chief priests, (not the Roman leaders they work for) but does not tell us at all what they reported. All we know from Matthew's account is that after hearing the guard's report, the chief priests concocted a counter-story for the guard to tell others, which was not to include their own Roman leaders, and paid them a "sufficient sum of money." The counter-story curiously asserts that Jesus' disciples "came by night and stole" His body...while the guard was asleep. In addition, they assured the guard that if word did reach the ears of the Roman governor, we will cover for you so you won't get into trouble. And Matthew reports that the guard did as the chief priests told them. 

Beyond that, we know nothing more. In fact, the guards reporting anything to anyone is not mentioned in the 3 remaining gospels. We can infer from the message of the counter-story that the guard must have said something about the tomb being empty. We can also infer that if they were willing to say that they were sleeping on the job, which would have warranted an immediate execution, they money they received must have been more than worth the risk. We can also infer that the chief priests must have given the guards at least an idea of what they would say to cover for them, and that they trusted them to pull it off convincingly. The bottom line is they experienced something that spooked them something fierce, and to admit what they actually witnessed  was not something that was an option for them to entertain. Had they gone first to their leaders, they would already be dead.

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by J Alan R
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